Sunday, May 24, 2020
Case Study Analysis - Public Relations Research - 1394 Words
COMM 4155 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS ASSIGNMENT NAME: Judy Kundert DATE: APRIL 25, 2011 CASE STUDY: COLORADO ALLIANCE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: Colorado Alliance for Environmental Education is a 501(C) 3 nonprofit corporation that exists to serve the shared interests of public agencies, businesses, teachers, community organization, and individuals disturbing or using environmental education (EE) materials and programs. It is a neutral and objective source of information related to EE in Colorado and a voice for EE’s important role in the balance between societal needs and environmental quality. As a statewide member organization, CAEE has over 850 members from across Colorado including teachers, students,†¦show more content†¦Additional findings from their study found that American consumers want companies to give them an opportunity to: Buy a cause related product..................................................81% Learn bout a social or environmental issue...............80% Change their behavior.................................................78% From Cone, Inc. study findings, it seems that a Cause Branding is a good source for solutions to CAEE’s image awareness and funding issues. The attached Cone, Inc.’s case study illustrates an example for CAEE. Cone Inc.’s case study for the National Wildlife Federation Be Out There†developed a successful five-year campaign. However, the strategies for CAEE would be modified and adapted for the size difference in CAEE’s compared to the national size of the National Wildlife Federation. http://www.coneinc.com/national-wildlife-federation-be-out-there The second case study is Cone, Inc.’s Cause Brand communication campaign for Timberland Earthkeeper’s environmental activities and commitments to stakeholders. The campaign focused on consumers and influencers. This case study’s tactics could be adapted for CAEE to increaseShow MoreRelatedGender: Annotated Bibliography Essay1480 Words  | 6 PagesLinguistic Analysis. London : Equinox. Gender Matters is a collection of various essays on feminist linguistic texts analysis, by Sara Mills. Mills develops methods of analyzing literary and non-literary texts, in addition to conversational analysis based on a feminist approach. The author draws on data from her collection of essays gathered over the last two decades on feminism during the 1990s. The essays focus on gender issues, the representation of gender in reading, writing, and in public speakingRead MoreThe Rationale Behind Rwandan Foreign Policy1102 Words  | 5 Pagespolicy makers through field research. Intrinsic case study research methodology was the primary instrument in the gathering and interpretation of this thesis. I wanted to study in order to learn, understand and explain the rationale behind Rwandan foreign policy. Rwanda’s horrific history with the inactions of the international community made the case study appear to be very interesting. There are only a handful of modern post-genocide sta tes whose foreign relations is at some level dictated byRead MoreThe College Regulations Regarding Plagiarism And Academic Offences1590 Words  | 7 Pageswhether frequent use of Smartphone and internet has affected social interaction. Using qualitative and quantitative methods of research. Use of focus groups and face to face interviews is going to be used. It is important to note that as much it facilitates communication and interaction. Use of Smartphone s and Internet it has also driven people away from authentic relations. Introduction As the world is changing in terms of technology so does the effect of technology also changes. Technology advancementRead MoreMajor Research Project – Crisis Communication Analysis744 Words  | 3 PagesMAJOR RESEARCH PROJECT – CRISIS COMMUNICATION ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNG GALAXY NOTEY 7 EXPLODING DEVICE In 2016 Samsung faced a devastating blow its corporate image, when malfunctions in the newly released Samsung Galaxy Note 7 lithium battery causing these devices to unexpectedly explode endangering the safety of its consumers and other innocent civilians. Maintaining a favorable image is crucial for organizations, and crises threaten this making the need for effective communication of vital importanceRead MoreThe Cultural Aspect Of The Region1509 Words  | 7 Pages(Anholt 2003:11). The Tour de Yorkshire campaign team presents the rest of the world with a cultural image of Yorkshire however Fan (2005) brings up the idea that promotional communication always needs to consider the internal audience as well. In this case that means the people actually living in Yorkshire. In order to promote the region to local people the press releases emphasise local celebrities such as artists who support the event and help to put their â€Å"beloved county on the map†(TDY Press ReleaseRead MoreThe Manager Of The Riverdale Art Walk905 Words  | 4 PagesImage Management Research in Public Relations: A Cross-Discipline Content Analysis of Studies Published Between 1991 and 2011, scholar Elmie Nekmat examines the limited scope of image management studies in public relations scholarship. Image management research centres on â€Å"the image or impression of organizations (e.g., business, nonprofit), groups (e.g., political parties), or individuals (e.g., political candid ates, celebrities) that involves its various stakeholders or publics (e.g., employeesRead MoreIndonesia And Its Impact On Malaysia920 Words  | 4 Pagesalready significant research on nationalism in Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as But there is much less written on how the differing nationalistic policies of the countries impact their relations with each other or other countries. Moreover, much of this work is conducted by the same few authors, so there is a limited amount of perspective, especially as some of these authors hold highly opinionated views. Much of the information focuses on historical and anthropologic analysis and relationshipsRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Islamic Extremists During The Middle East1178 Words  | 5 Pagesextent has the media’s portrayal of Islamic extremists affected U.S. military spending and relations with the Middle East? Social and cultural aspects play a significant role in the media’s unflattering depiction of Islamic extremists, which correlates directly to military spending and relations with the Middle East. Since 9/11, when Arabs attacked the U.S. on behalf of Afghan Islamic extremists, relations with the Middle East have been tense, according to Thomas Kean and others in National CommissionRead MoreBidging The Gap Between Scholarship And Practice1200 Words  | 5 PagesThis analysis of the above journals will follow the same chronological order as the historical perspectives above. Two issues from each journal published within the last three years will be described and analyzed. Public Administration ReviewPAR volume 76 issue 1 was published in January/February 2016, volume 77 issue 2 was published in March/April 2017. Generally, one of the most noticeable aspects of these issues was the application of their goal to bridge the gap between academics and practitionersRead MoreThe Pu blic Relations Institute Of New Zealand Essay1435 Words  | 6 PagesPRINZ - the Public Relations Institute of New Zealand - defines Public Relations (PR) as â€Å"The deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organisation and its target audiences.†In this essay I will critically assess PRINZ’s definition of PR through deconstructing the definitions into sections in relation to relevant PR theory such as the excellence theory, relationship management and the systems theory. The major part of the PRINZ quote that
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Motivational Model Of Alcohol Use A Drinking Consumption...
Binge drinking is defined as a drinking consumption of over 5 drinks at a time (Presley, Meilman and Lyerla, 1995; Wechsler, Davenport, Dowdall, Moeykens, Castillo, 1994, cited in Fillmore, M.T. 2001), and there is an increase in frequent drinking and alcohol-related problems among students (Mohr et al 2005). With this severe impact, Kuntsche, Knibbe, Gmel and Engels (2006) points out that there is a long tradition about research on drinking motivations for young people. Broadly speaking, there are two motivational models of alcohol use (Cooper, 1994). One is the particular Motivational Model of Alcohol Use developed by Cox and Klinger in 1988, which presume that people drink in order to achieve an anticipative need. It promotes individuals to make decisions combined by emotional and rational thinking about whether to drink or not (Cox Klinger, 1988). The other motivational model is the assumption that drinking behavior caused by difference is characterized by unique patterns of antecedents and consequences(Cutter and O Farrell,1984). Based on Cox and Klinger’s conceptual model, Cooper(1994) gives a research to develop and validate a four-factor model. This research collected data from a representative sample of 1243 adolescents including blacks and whites participants completed a questionnaire including about 20 reasons for drinking, all related to four motivations: social motivation, enhance motivation, coping motivation and conformity motivation. The result supportsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Alcohol Consumption on College Students1227 Words  | 5 Pagesï » ¿ The Effects of Alcohol Consumption on College Students On a weekly basis, college students consume more alcohol to fit in with their peers. Prior research has shown how alcohol consumption can lead to negative effects. Typically, college students ignore the negative effects of consuming alcohol, in order to have a good time. College students are the point in their life where they are searching for new and exciting ways to fit inRead MoreAlcohol Consumption of University Students Essay1764 Words  | 8 Pages1. Introduction The following is a research plan that reflects on alcohol consumption of university students. It gives a literature review that will define the problem, prevalence, identify the implications, describe some of the previous studies that have been done on this field and what are their limitations. Introduce the current study, the research topic evaluating the effects of alcohol consumption on university students. Explore any gaps that may occur between the past and current literatureRead MorePsy Evaluation Essay11057 Words  | 45 PagesEcompanion Website. You can use the answers to check the answers you gave on your chapter study tests. Your final exam is on Wednesday, September 12, 2012; You will have from 8:15AM to 9:45AM to complete the final exam. There are no make up dates for the final exam. From Chapter 1: 1. According to Shavelson (2001), author of Hooked, which three words define harm reduction? A. any positive change B. recovery from pain C. a controlled life D. I’ m in recovery ANS: B PG1 2. The DSM-5 has made the followingRead MoreAgreeableness And The Facet Of Sensation Seeking : Clinical Considerations For Young Adults And Alcohol Use2701 Words  | 11 PagesSensation Seeking: Clinical Considerations for Young Adults and Alcohol Use Introduction Hemingway (1964) wrote in A Moveable Feast, â€Å"In Europe then we thought of wine as something healthy and normal as food and also as a great giver of happiness and well-being and delight†(p. 142). Numerous pieces of literature are ripe with references to alcohol and drinking. As a young Ernest Hemingway sat for hours in Parisian cafà ©s and bars, he would drink and socialize among other artists and writers. In searchingRead MoreReport on Tiger Beer3464 Words  | 14 Pagesproduct of Asia-Pacific Breweries Singapore, through SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis, competitors’ examination and its different marketing efforts by the company. This analysis is restricted geographically to the beer-consumption market in Singapore. Some recommendations are made at the end of this report with reference to the limits of the research for this paper. Company Profile: APB and Tiger Beer Asia Pacific Breweries (APB) produces a range of beers for sale in theRead MoreWine Consumer Behavior6601 Words  | 27 PagesRelative to the long history of wine making and wine drinking, the marketing of wine is in its infancy (Thomas and Pickering, 2003). With approximately 1,451,000 wine drinkers (WDB, 2004) Ireland is an attractive and profitable target market for international wine brands. This research aims to analyse the consumer behaviour of Irish wine drinkers, to provide marketers with an insight into the purchase choices of consumers. A profile of consumption patterns will provide marketers with valuable pointersRead MoreHuman Factors in Aviation8517 Words  | 35 Pagessignificant and increasing Answer:c 2. Information on drugs and alcohol can be found in a) AWN 3 b)AWN 47 c) BCARs Answer:b 3. 70 - 80% of the total focusing ability of the eye is carried out by the a) iris b)lens c) cornea Answer:c 4. At what distance should a person without hearing difficulties be able to hear an average conversational voice in a quiet room a) 1 metre (3 feet) b)2 metres (6 feet) c) 3 metres (9 feet Answer:b 5. If you have been prescribed new medicine by your doctorRead MoreSab Miller Corporate Strategy4168 Words  | 17 PagesCorporate Strategy SAB Miller Assignment by Matthew Jackson Table of Contents: Page 1. Assignment Cover Sheet 3 2. Question 1 4 3. Question 2 5 - 8 4. Question 3 9 - 11 5. Question 4 12 6. Question 5 13 - 16 7. Bibliography 17 Surname: Jackson First Names: Matthew William Subject: Corporate Strategy Date Submitted: 2008.05.05 I hereby declare that the assignment submitted is an original piece of workRead MoreGraphic Causes A Great Impact On The Consumers Mind3211 Words  | 13 Pagespeople are not only influenced by immediate circumstances, but also by their pasts and they also know that their consumers cannot return to the past, but they can try to preserve it through nostalgic consumption activities (Bambauer-Sachse and Gierl, n.d.) since, as stated by Orth and Gal (2011), consumption also acts like a regulator of the mood; meaning that consumers can regulate or calm their emotions by buying certain product and that’s exactly what the black and white adverstiment is all about,Read MoreEASA Modul 9 questions12203 Words  | 49 Pages   Option B.       the Maintenance Schedule.    Option C.       the Maintenance Organization Exposition.    Correct Answer is.     the Maintenance Organization Exposition.    Explanation.   CAP 715 Ch.2 Para.2.1. Question Number.      5.        Which of the following is least associated with the study of human factors?.                    Option A.       Ergonomics.   Option B.       Health and Safety.     Option C.       Human error.  Correct Answer is.     Health and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Victorian Era Consciousness Free Essays
How would you describe the consciousness of the Victorian Age? Think about their perception of their place in the world. The consciousness of society in the Victorian age is an interesting factor that greatly changed and evolved during the time period. The era’s beginning and end is marked by the birth and death of the reigning monarch of the time, Queen Victoria, spanning from 1837 to the early 1900s. We will write a custom essay sample on Victorian Era Consciousness or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the effects of the Industrial Revolution distinctly felt by all classes within society, it was a time of significant social reformation and drastic change in all aspects of life, and in short was a diverse and complex though tremendously exciting period for those who were living in it. As a result of such rapid growth, expansion and change, it is only natural that there was widespread excitement and perhaps apprehension at the same time. A new world was being created away from the manual driven labour of the old, and one of steam power and coal was emerging, of urbanisation and industrialisation. This constantly transforming and thriving world to the people at the time must’ve been overwhelming and thrilling, as they gained a realisation that all aspects of their lives were becoming influenced in some way or other by the increasingly advanced technologies and innovation. As a result, there was a great influx of population from the countryside to the city, with the realisation that there was a quickly approaching transition away from an agricultural-based economy towards machine-based manufacturing. However there must’ve been a great deal of anxiety and people may well have been wary towards the great changes that were happening around them. There would’ve been a growing new consciousness as society had to perceive the world in a different way than they previously had in order to ‘keep up with the times. As one tiny pebble when thrown into a pond causes consequent ripples to spread throughout the surface, the Victorian Age was like a pond where a great many pebbles were being thrown into. As a result, their way of thinking and apprehending the constantly developing world around them had to be open-minded in the sense that they had to be prepared for more surprises. They had to become receptive to things previously thought impossibl e or perhaps not even imagined at all which came to life- it was supposed to be a new Golden Age and indeed it was. However, the Victorian Age also had its dark side- the side of child labour, devastating unemployment, opium and prostitution. Nothing was certain anymore and with the modernism movement arising towards the end of the 19th century, people began to question many values and concepts that had before been unarguably taken for granted and accepted within society. With the rejection of established patterns of thought, a new consciousness arose where old traditions and customs were critically examined and people realised they had more freedom of thought than ever. How to cite Victorian Era Consciousness, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Taxation Law Personal Exertion of Hillary
Question: Describe about the Taxation Law for Personal Exertion of Hillary. Answer: Introduction: The study deals with critical evaluation of the personal exertion of Hillary, a mountain climber on two different provided scenarios. The second segment relies on significant assessment of the impact on the assessable income of the client; given the client is a parent. The latter portion of the study sheds light on ascertaining the net capital gain or loss of Scott based on the provided information and the other two alternative scenarios. Personal exertion of Hillary: In order to assess the payments of Hillary, it is presumed that Hillary is a permanent citizen of Australia and the woman is legally accountable for paying tax on the income generated in order to comply with the laws of Australian taxation. Hillary could not be adjudged as a professional writer and it is the first time, she has written a ghost story. Thus, the payments received on the part of Hillary by selling the story copyright could be contemplated as the income arising from Capital Gains Tax (CGT). The details of the agreement and the compliance with the Australian taxation law have been presented in a table (Refer to Appendices, Appendix 1). Additionally, it has also been observed that Hillary has sold the manuscript to the Mitchell Library along with some photographs. In this context, Smith (2015) stated that the selling of manuscript and related photographs could be termed as the personal assets of the seller. For instance, Brent v FCT (1971) 125 CLR 418; 71 ATC 4195 deals with the issue of income associated with personal services. In addition, the case also takes into account the consideration associated with the biography of an individual, which could be classified as ordinary income or income from capital gains. The details of the verdict have been presented in the form of a table (Refer to Appendix, Table 2). According to the alternative scenario, it is assumed that Hillary has written the story for her own contentment and decides to sell the same at a future date. In that case, the transfer of copyright ownership would be treated as the events arising from CGT. This would fall under the Section 15(2) of the Australian Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. As commented by Athanasiou (2015), the income falling under such section could not arise out of any agreement. Therefore, no agreement could be generated under such circumstances. Hillary has written her autobiography only to earn a certain sum of money from the Daily Terror by infiltrating into an agreement. Therefore, the payments received as income have aroused out of the personal exertion of Hillary. On the other hand, the second scenario does not involve any agreement in the first place and therefore, it could not be treated as personal exertion. Impact on the parents assessable income: According to the case study, the client is a parent, who has provided $40,000 to her son. The son has made an agreement to repay the debt with additional money amounting to $50,000 after five years. However, the son has cleared off his debt within two years of borrowing along with interest of $44,000. The client has disclosed that the person did not ask for any interest to be paid along with the borrowed amount. The interest amount has been S4000 (40,000 x 0.05 x 2 years), since the amount has been borrowed at 5% rate of interest per annum. As cited by Petty et al. (2015) remarked that income earned as interest from loan could be regarded as the assessable income of an individual, which is taxable under law. This statement has been further supported by Section 6(5) of the Australian Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, which deals with interest income. Hence, according to this Australian tax law, the interest amount of $4000 could be classified as the assessable income of the client. For instance, Riches v Westminster Bank Limited([1947] AC 390 at 400 highlights the essence of interest, which is a kind of due payment yet to be received on the part of the creditor. In the words of Nyst and McAdam (2014), this could be termed as the profit enjoyed by the creditor through the utilisation of lent money or loss incurred due to no potential utilisation. In the provided case, the client has received the lent money before the due date with additional amount of $4,000. Hence, this is a payment received with interest, which depicts the effective utilisation of the lent amount of the creditor. The borrower could present the interest amount paid to the parent in the form of financial support. The client could assert that the additional amount earned is not a portion of the borrowed amount. Under such circumstance, the excess amount earned could be categorised as the ordinary income. This complies with the Australian taxation law of Section 6(5) (Butler, 2016). Additionally, it has been observed that the loan has been granted to the son for purchasing a house. Therefore, the son could claim reduction for the interest paid on the short-term housing loan. In such a situation, the client needs to present the additional amount earned in the category of assessable income. In this regard, Edmonds, Holle and Hartanti (2015) advocated that the assessable income would be treated as the income arising from interest. Therefore, the sum of $4000 received on the part of the client on the borrowed amount could be treated as the assessable income of the parent for the purpose of taxation. Net capital gain or net capital loss: a. Net capital gain or loss of Scott based on the provided information: It is assumed that Scott is a citizen of Australia and engages in the profession of accounting practices. The person has purchased a plot of land in Brisbane on 1980 and constructed a house on the same in 1986. Henceforth, the plot of land and the house would be treated as the personal assets of Scott. As commented by Jones (2016), the personal assets could not be treated as the trading stocks. The net capital gain or loss from the sale of Scotts house has been computed based on the subsequent points: The land has been purchased before 20th September 1985. Therefore, it would be treated as the pre-asset related to capital gains tax and the value realised from the sale of the land would not be taken into consideration for capital gains tax (Faccio and Xu, 2015). The house has been constructed after 20th September 1985. Thus, it would be considered as the post-asset associated with capital gains tax. Since, the building was constructed before 20th September 1999; the cost base related to the house could be ascertained with the help of the indexation method (gov.au. (2016). Under such circumstances, Scott needs to compute the method of tax indexation. Accordingly, capital gains tax of the individual would be computed. Considering the above-mentioned pints, the net capital gain or loss of Scott from the rental property sale and the detailed evaluation has been presented in the form of a table (Refer to Appendices, Appendix 3). b. Net capital gain or loss of Scott in case of the first alternative: According to the case study, Scott decides to sell the property to his daughter at a promised sum of $200,000. In such a scenario, the person would not be able to enjoy the benefits of sales consideration. As mentioned in the Income Tax Assessment 1997, when properties are sold to a member of the family below the market value, the market value would be adjudged as the selling price of such asset. Based on this, the capital gain needs to be calculated by subtracting the market value of the asset on the transfer date from the acquisition cost irrespective of the indexation. Henceforth, the net capital of Scott would remain identical to that of the first alternative. c. Net capital gain or loss of Scott in case of the first alternative: The method of indexation could still be applied to determine the net capital gain or loss of Scott. This is because the organisations do not have the relevant right to apply the discounted method under the Australian taxation law (Niemann and Sureth, 2013). Hence, the capital gain would remain the same, as in case of the first alternative. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it has been found that Hillary has received the payments from Daily Terror as a part of the income related to capital gains tax by entering into an agreement with the latter. However, the second scenario does not warrant the personal exertion of Hillary, as the sale has been conducted at a future date with no prior intention in the initial stage. From the second scenario, it has been identified that the interest income of the client is $4000, which is taxable under the Australian taxation laws. Finally, the study has concentrated on computing the net capital gain of Scott, in which the value would remain the same for three different scenarios. References: Athanasiou, A., 2015. Acounting for tax: Accountant as executor... really?!.Taxation in Australia,50(1), pp.44-45. Ato.gov.au. (2016).The indexation method of calculating your capital gain | Australian Taxation Office. Available from: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/In-detail/Calculating-a-capital-gain-or-loss/The-indexation-method-of-calculating-your-capital-gain/ [Accessed on 3 Sep. 2016]. Butler, D., 2016. Superannuation: Transferring foreign super fund amounts to an Australian resident.Taxation in Australia,50(8), pp.481-485. Edmonds, M., Holle, C. and Hartanti, W., 2015. Alternative assets insights: Super funds-tax impediments to going global.Taxation in Australia,49(7), pp.413-415. Faccio, M. and Xu, J., 2015. Taxes and capital structure.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,50(3), pp.277-300. James, S.R., 2012.A dictionary of taxation. Edward Elgar Publishing. Jones, D., 2016. Capital gains tax: The rise of market value?.Taxation in Australia,51(2), pp.67-70. Niemann, R. and Sureth, C., 2013. Sooner or later?Paradoxical investment effects of capital gains taxation under simultaneous investment and abandonment flexibility.European Accounting Review,22(2), pp.367-390. Nyst, C. and McAdam, R., 2014. Family law: Tax Office takes aim at separation property settlements: Draft ruling impacts private company transfers.Proctor, The,34(4), pp.24-27. Petty, J.W., Titman, S., Keown, A.J., Martin, P., Martin, J.D. and Burrow, M., 2015.Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU. Richardson, D., 2014. The Taxation of Capital in Australia: Should it be Lower?. InChallenging the Orthodoxy(pp. 181-199). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Smith, J., 2015. Australian state income taxation: a historical perspective. Available at SSRN 2704627. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.
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